英语复习：简化宾语从句常用六法

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　　在各类考试中，同学们常会遇到把含有宾语从句的复合句转化为简单句，使其与原句意思相同（或相近）的试题。下面就介绍几种常用的简化宾语从句的方法：

　　方法一：当主句谓语动词是hope， decide， ish， choose， agree， promise等，且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为不定式结构。例如：

　　Li Ming hopes he ill be back very soon. →Li Ming hopes to be back very soon.

　　We decided that e ould help him. →We decided to help him.

　　方法二：当主句谓语动词是kno ， learn， remember， forget， tell等动词，且主句主语与从句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词不定式”结构。例如：

　　She has forgotten ho she can open the indo . →She has forgotten ho to open the indo .

　　注：当主句谓语动词是tell， ask， sho ， teach等动词，且后带双宾语，从句主语和间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词不定式”结构。例如：

　　Could you tell me ho I can get to the station？ →Could you tell me ho to get to the station？

　　方法三：当主句的`谓语动词是order（命令），require（需要）等时，如果主句和从句的主语不一致，宾语从句可简化为“名词（代词）不定式”结构。例如：

　　The headmaster ordered that e should start at once. → The headmaster ordered us to start at once.

　　方法四：某些动词后的宾语从句，可以用介词加动名词（短语）等其他形式简化。例如：

　　He insisted that he should go ith us. →He insisted on going ith us.

　　The poor boy doesn’t kno hen and here he as born. →The poor boy doesn’t kno the time and the place of his birth.

　　方法五：某些动词后面的宾语从句可转化为“宾语 V-ing形式（作宾语补足语）”结构。例如：

　　Liu Ping found that there as a allet lying on the ground. → Liu Ping found a allet lying on the ground.

　　方法六：动词seem后的宾语从句，也可以用不定式（短语）来简化，但句型需要进行适当的变化。例如：

　　It seemed that the boys ere going to in. →The boys seemed to in.

　　除上述方法外，还有一些特殊句式的转化。例如：

　　I found that it as difficult to learn English ell. →I found it difficult to learn English ell.

　　Soon e found that the ground as covered ith thick sno . →Soon e found the ground covered ith thick sno .

　　They found that the box as very heavy. →They found the box very heavy.

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