官渡古镇的导游词

2020-12-19 导游词

　　篇一：官渡古镇导游辞

　　各位游客大家好，欢迎来到昆明著名的旅游景点官渡，我的名字叫胡庚银，大家可以叫我小胡，我本身也就是官渡人，接下来的时间我就带领大家游览我的家乡官渡。

　　它位于昆明市南部，是著名的历史文化古镇，古滇文化的发源地之一，官渡古镇的魅力在于古塔，古寺，古街，古树，古巷，古井，古桥，古居；古镇八景分别是：官渡渔灯，峰螺叠翠，云台月照，杏圃牧羊，凌云围绕，滇南草坪，金钢夜话，笔写苍穹，这些景点构成了具有风景韵味的官渡。

　　现在在我们面前的是官渡牌坊，官渡牌坊是官渡的大门和标志性建筑。官渡是一座建在滇池边螺蛳壳上的古镇，相传在南诏时期官宦往返拓东城在此登船下船，于是改“涡洞”名称为官渡，意为官家的渡口。

　　在古镇的另一样标志性建筑就是金钢塔，它是由石头砌成的，它有四扇门。人可以从这四扇门中穿过，所以又称“穿心塔”在主塔的基础上建了五塔，它们象征“五智如来”，主塔在中央，其余四角各建了一小塔，金钢塔的造型古朴典雅，雕工精美，是金钢塔座式的典型代表，在金钢塔的旁边呢就是双塔，百姓称它为“金鸡塔”|相传每隔60年秋分傍晚日升月落之际，双塔交辉相应可与金马碧鸡坊的金碧交辉相媲美。在金钢塔里还有这样一个传说：在古代有一条恶龙在人间作祟，一位神仙就用法术把它收服镇压在金钢塔之下，于是恶龙问神仙什么时候能把它放出来，神仙就告诉它要等铁树开了花，马长了角它就能从这里出来。

　　接下来介绍的是妙湛寺它是官渡六大寺院之首，现在我们就进去看一看，对我们笑脸相迎的是弥勒菩萨，我们也叫他弥勒佛，你们看他对我们笑脸相迎告诉我们无论对待任何事都要以微笑去面对，不要斤斤计较要包容也就是所谓的大肚能容天下难容之事，在弥勒佛后面的是护法神驮护法神。左右两边是四大金钢，来到后面呢就是我们非常熟悉的观音菩萨，上了普度桥过了放生池，我们现在来到的是大雄宝殿，在大雄宝殿供奉的是“三世佛”分别是药师佛，释迦摩尼和阿弥陀佛，两边的护卫是天龙八部，从大雄宝殿出来来到最具特色的妙得阁，在妙得阁里供奉的是十一面千手千眼观音，观音本身的塑像庄严神圣，世人称他为“大慈大悲观世音菩萨”在妙得阁旁的光明殿供奉的是西方三圣，毗卢殿供奉的是三世佛。

　　接下来我们继续参观文明阁，它建于清康熙年间是赐书堂是官渡名儒王思训为纪念和贮藏清圣祖康熙赐给他的书籍而专门建造的。

　　现在我们来参观土主庙，土主庙的门上有副对联，这副对联还隐藏了一段天神为拯救苍生的故事：传说玉皇大帝听信谗言派大黑天神下凡降瘟，来到人间天神看到一个妇女带着两个孩子，大的背着，小的反而走路，天神问起原因妇女说小的是亲生的，大的不是亲身的所以更加需要关爱，天神见妇女如此善良不忍加害。就把欲将投毒的.事告诉她并且让她在家门口种植一棵小松树并且挂一双新草鞋做标志可以免遭劫难，妇女听后不愿见死不救，于是把避难的方法告诉乡亲，天神因此而感动，只好把瘟药吞下便立刻死亡，拯救了当地百姓，百姓为了感激天神所以修筑了土主庙来祭祀他。

　　现在游览完了。大家也累了，我就向大家介绍一下官渡有“四宝”之说的美食“一是官渡饵块，二是官渡米线，三是官渡豌豆粉，四是官渡粑粑”这些都是物美价廉的小吃。

　　好了今天的旅行到此为止，谢谢大家，希望下次还能带领大家游玩，通过我的讲解希望官渡古镇能给大家留下更深刻的印象，谢谢大家。

　　篇二：昆明官渡古镇景点介绍中英对照

　　Guandu Old Town

　　云南昆明官渡古镇

　　Guandu Old Town is one of the historic and cultural towns in Kunming area. It is situated in the southeast suburb of Kunming.

　　Originally called "Wodong", Guandu used to be a fishing village by the Lake Dian. In as early as the Tang Dynasty, Wodong served as an ideal stop for officials of the Nanzhao Kingdom (738-937) for sightseeing around the Lake Dian. In the onwards Song Dynasty, Mr. Gao Shengshi, who was the governor of Shanchan City (name for Kunming in the Song Dynasty), paid frequent visits to Wodong and berthed his boat on the shore. He later on named Wodong "Guandu" (official ferry) and brought it under his control, setting up Guandu County and constructing a town.

　　Major sights of Guandu Old Town can be briefed as “six temples, seven pavilions and eight shrines”, among which the earliest are Tuzhu Temple and Fading Temple.

　　(1)-Tuzhu Temple (tǔ zhǔ miào)

　　Originally erected in the Nanzhao Kingdom Period (738-937), Tuzhu Temple covers an area of more than 5,000 square meters and serves as the shrine for Deity Mahakaya (Da Hei Tian Shen)-a protector of the Nanzhao Kingdom. Mahakaya was in fact Siva in Brahmanism in Ancient India. After converting into Buddhism, he became a Buddhist guardian. When Buddhism was introduced into the Nanzhao Kingdom (Dali Area) from Tianzhu (Ancient India), he was enshrined as a “patron god” (Tuzhu) by locals of Dali.

　　(2)-Fading Temple (fǎ dìnɡ sì)

　　Originally erected in the Nanzhao Kingdom Period (around 756), Fading Temple underwent renovation in the 21st year of Guangxu Period of the Qing Dynasty. It covers an area of about 2,500 square meters, consisting of the Main Hall, the Side

　　Halls, the Wing Rooms and the Gate etc. Being a column-and-tie wooden structure (Chuan Dou Shi), the main hall used to be the shrine of Mahakaya. The side halls and wing rooms are shrines of Buddhist and Taoist deities such as Goddess of Mercy, God of Fortune and Yuewang King (namely Mr. Yue Fei, a brave general in the Song Dynasty).

　　(3)-Miaozhan Temple (miào zhàn sì)-the No. 1 of the six temples

　　Miaozhan Temple was first constructed in the 27th year (1290) of Zhiyuan Period of the Yuan Dynasty but was damaged by floods. It was reconstructed and shifted to the present site in 1325. There used to be two 13-storeyed dense-eave and solid pagodas of which the west one has been brought down by earthquake.

　　One can see a plaque inscribed with "Shao Lin Si" (Shaolin Temple). In 2008, Guandu District of Kunming and Shaolin Temple based in Songshan Mountain in Henan Province signed an agreement, according to which the latter is entitled to take over for 20 years Miaozhan Temple, Tuzhu Temple, Fa’ding Temple and Guanyin Temple in Guandu Old Town. Master Shi Yongxin, the Buddhist Abbot of Shaolin Temple, showed up to attend the opening ceremony of “Guandu Shaolin Temple”.

　　(4)-Jingang Pagoda (jīn ɡānɡ tǎ)-highlight of Guandu Old Town

　　Guandu Old Town is usually recognizable by Jingang Pagoda in front of Miaozhan Temple. Sponsored by Luo Gui, a eunuch who garrisoned in Yunnan in the Ming Dynasty, it was constructed in 1457. (“Jingang” is a kind of pagoda construction style originating from India. Buddhist pagodas designed in this style usually comprise two parts: the pedestal and the major part. The pedestal surface appears rectangle or square while the major part turns out to be a big pagoda surrounded by four small ones)

　　The pagoda is said to be erected to vanquish a devastating devil locally called “Luo Si Guai” (Devil Conch). As the core of the architecture complex of Guandu Old Town, Jingang Pagoda appears to be the oldest of its kind in China.

　　Jingang Pagoda is composed of the pedestal and the major part. The surface of the pedestal is 10.4 meters wide and long, and 4.7 meters high; its base is hollow and has four gates spacious enough for vehicles to pass through. The major part of the pagoda is five pagodas the biggest of which is as tall as 16 meters and the small four ones all measure 8.84 meters high.

　　坐落于昆明东南郊的官渡古镇是一个集文化与历史于一身的小镇。

　　官渡古镇原名“窝洞”，曾是滇池边一个渔村。早在唐代，南诏国（公元738-937）官员

　　官渡作为风景旅游名胜区，成为达官贵人修建行宫别墅，名流贤达光顾流连的宝地。“多少行人此来往，马蹄踏破五更霜”，“此地酒帘邀我醉，隔船笙鼓送我归”，古老的官渡沉浸在一片丝竹管弦之声中。

　　当然，最早在此驻足的，不仅有南诏、大理国的王公贵族及其侍从，还有与他们形影相随的宗教文化。官渡建造时间最早的寺庙是始建于唐朝的供奉摩诃迦罗（大黑天神）的土主庙和宋代的法定寺。现在的土主庙大殿体量较大，前廊后厦，穿斗式七檀梁架结构，特别是大殿正面屋檐下的清式九踩四翘如意斗拱，规模宏丽，繁富华美。法定寺体量不大，但举架较高。斗拱出45度翼形拱，富于装饰。正面外檐装饰华丽，明间檐下饰双凤朝阳透雕，檐柱顶端饰木雕麒麟，四角梁出头刻成凤形状，造形生动，仍然保留了宋代建筑的风貌，具较高建筑艺术价值。它们都是省级文物保护单位。

　　篇三：昆明介绍导游词

　　在云南中部，有一片波光浩渺的湖水，俨如高原上镶嵌的一颗璀璨晶莹的明珠，这就是古老的 "滇南泽"，因距昆阳城最近，故又名"昆阳湖"，即人们熟悉的"五百里滇池"。以往诗人对她描写是：昆池千顷浩溟漾，浴日滔天气量洪，倒映群峰来镜里，雄吞六河入胸中。坐落在这美丽高原湖畔的城市，就是春城昆明。昆明是云南省的省会，位于云贵高原中部，四面环山，南临滇池，六河纵横，中间一马平川，形成了膏腴沃壤的昆明坝子。

　　昆明地处云贵高原中部，市中心海拔1,891米。南濒滇池，三面环山。属于低纬度高原山地季风气候，由于受印度洋西南暖湿气流的影响，日照长、霜期短、年平均气温15摄氏度。气候温和，夏无酷暑，冬不严寒，四季如春，气侯宜人，是极负盛名的"春城 "。为此前人有诗描写它的特点是：昆明腊月可无裘，三伏轻棉汗不流，梅绽隆冬香放满，柳舒新岁叶将稠。每年的12月到来年的3月，一群群躲避北方海域寒风的红嘴鸥，万里迢迢地从远方飞来，落栖在昆明城中。

　　昆明还是自然景观和人文景观的荟萃之地。悠久的历史、独特的地质结构，为昆明留下了众多的文物古迹和风景名胜。昆明市是一个发展中的国际旅游城市，目前，已形成了以世博会为中心的集自然风光和民族风情为一体的多功能的四季皆宜的旅游胜地。昆明海拔746米至4247米，面积15942平方公里，建成区98平方公里，直辖盘龙、五华、西山、官渡四个区和呈贡、晋宁、安宁、富民、嵩明、宜良、路南、禄劝八个县。人口3635212人，有汉、彝、回、白、苗、蒙古等25个民族，少数民族人口占12.6%，城区人口1611969人。