每年阳历10月23日前后,太阳到达黄经210度时为霜降。霜降表示天气更冷了,露水凝结成霜。《月令七十二候集解》:“九月中,气肃而凝,露结为霜矣”。以下是24节气霜降的英语作文,欢迎阅读。
People like to use dew to show the depth of autumn colors. Shortly after the fall, the dew on the blade of grass was crystal clear and attractive, "the jade order raw white dew, the night long invasion of the stockings." At this time of autumn, called "white dew", permeates the young man's poetic touch. The autumn is thickening, the chill is getting worse, and the dew is cold. At this time, in the eyes of the poets in Rio, as in the middle of life: "in the strong year of the passenger boat, jiangkuyun low, the goose is called the west wind." Half a month later, it was frost. The earth, like the temples of the old man, is a patch of gray -- the dew of autumn, which epitomizes the life of a man. Even cao cao said such a feeling: "to drink the song, life geometry. For example, the morning dew.
But "frost" is the most beautiful season of the year. Strolling in the middle of the mountains, looking up, there are layers of mountain forest, showing different levels of color. After the wind and frost, the trees are so grave, deep and reserved, even every leaf becomes mature and graceful. "The frost leaf is red in February flower", the kind of red, straight to the heart, like fire.
The path of the forest was covered with fallen leaves, so that every step was like whispering to the earth. At this moment, you will feel that you are truly integrated with nature. You are a tree that grows out of the soil. After wind and rain, weather-beaten. "When the moon drops in the sky, the river maple is sleeping." Such autumn color, let a person's heart, spontaneously produce many helpless and sad. The little animals, sensitive to the season, were in a hurry to carry food to their little nests. They don't want to be proud of the snow and the bitter cold. They just want to plug the hole and sleep in. A wake up, and a beautiful spring. Some creatures, however, don't think so. When the day of frost comes, it is time to kill.
If you are willing to walk deeper into the woods on the day of the frost, you may see such a strange and cruel scene. The weekly book says, "the day of the frost, the jackal." In a flat clearing between the trees, the jackal was taking its beast, one by one, in a neat square, and then a long howl toward the sky. At this time, you must not disturb it. It's in sacrifice. It is praying that the mountain god will tolerate its killing of the weaker beasts.
It is very similar to the "jackal", in which a grand military parade is to be held on the day of frost's descent to pay homage to the flag of the flag. The standard is a flag decorated with bird-feathers or oxen. The taibai Yin jing said: "the standard of the construction of the camp. The sixth army, so use the six standard." The standard of the flag is the soul, the symbol of the manager.
On the morning of the frost's descent, after the sound of a cannon, a group of soldiers, burnished by armour, stood in sharp colours, crossed the street and headed for the hall. The standard god of the flag. The sacrifice is the whole pig whole sheep, very rich. In sacrifice, the priest shall read the message, and pray that the flag god will guide the sergeant, and he will advance bravely and carry out his victory. The speech was read out, saluted, then the parade.
In addition to seeing the vagaries of the scene, the parade can see thrilling equestrian performances. The riders galloped away and made a variety of stunts on horseback. There was "double yan water", "dead pine hanging upside down"; There are "star kicks" and "night forks"; There are "direed-bridge" "stepping stone"... Most of the ancients chose to crusade against the enemy in the autumn, and the parade was often the practice before the war.
The war cannot be fought more, and more, it is the militarization of the military, the national destruction. But without war, the frost would have to parade. According to zhouyi, "frost, hard ice." The frost has come down, and will soon freeze. Be in danger. The military parade is both a "deterrent" and a reminder of the "unfighting and the soldiers".
Then the folk had the custom that the night before the frost, people would put a few peeled chestnuts on the side of the pillow and wait until the next morning, when the cannon was fired, and they were immediately taken. It is said that eating chestnuts at this time will become more powerful.
The people used such a gauguin, and the custom of being ready to send the last of the autumn.
人们喜欢用露水来表示秋色的深浅。刚入秋不久,草叶上的露水晶莹剔透,惹人怜爱,“玉阶生白露,夜久侵罗袜。”,这时候的秋天,名为“白露”,透着年轻人诗意的缠绵。秋意渐浓,寒气加重,进入“寒露”,露水触手冰凉。此时的秋天,在落拓的诗人看来,一如人到中年:“壮年听雨客舟中,江阔云低,断雁叫西风。”再往后半个月,是“霜降”。“蒹葭苍苍,白露为霜”,大地如老人的两鬓,一片斑白——秋天的露水,竟形象地概括了人的一生。连曹操也发出这样的'感慨:“对酒当歌,人生几何。譬如朝露,去日苦多。”
然而“霜降”,又是一年当中最美的时节。漫步于山野当中,抬起头来,层层叠叠的山林,显出不同层次的色彩。经过风霜后的林木,是那样的庄重、深沉和含蓄,甚至每一片树叶,都变得成熟而优雅。“霜叶红于二月花”,那种红,直往心里去,像火一样。
林间的小道上,也铺满了落叶,使得每一声脚步,都像在与大地窃窃私语。这一刻,你会觉得你与自然真正地融于一体了,你就是从泥土里长出的一棵树。历经风雨,饱经风霜。“月落乌啼霜满天,江枫渔火对愁眠。”这样的秋色,让人的心中,不由自主地生出许多无奈与悲凉。对时节敏感的小虫小兽们,也匆匆忙忙,往自己的小巢里搬运食物。它们不愿意凌霜傲雪,跟严寒做什么争斗。它们只想把洞口堵起来,懒懒地睡一觉。一觉醒来,又是和和美美的春天。可是,有一些生物可不这么想。霜降之日,就是大动杀机之时。
你要是在霜降这一天,愿意再往树林的深处走走,你就可能看到这样一幅诡异而残酷的场景。《周书》上说:“霜降之日豺祭兽。”在树林间一块平整的空地上,豺狼正把它捉来的野兽,一只一只,整齐地摆成一个正方形,然后对着天空,发出长长的嗥叫。这时候,你千万不要去打扰它。它在祭祀。它在祷告山神容忍它对更为弱小的兽类的捕杀。
与“豺祭兽”十分类似的,是在霜降这一天,人们将举行一场盛大的阅兵仪式,祭奠旗纛之神。纛是用鸟羽或者牛尾装饰的大旗。《太白阴经》上说:“大将中营建纛。天子六军,故用六纛。”旗纛是军魂,是主帅的象征。
霜降之日一早,一声炮响之后,一队一队的士兵,盔甲锃亮,旗帜鲜明,穿街而过,直奔演武厅。先祭旗纛之神。祭品是整猪整羊,十分的丰盛。祭祀时,主祭人要宣读祝文,祈祷旗神指引军士,勇猛前进,旗开得胜。祝词宣读完毕,行军礼,然后阅兵。
阅兵除了能看到变幻莫测的阵势外,还能看到惊险刺激的马术表演。骑手们往来驰骋,在马背上做出各种令人咋舌的花样。有“双燕绰水”“枯松倒挂”;有“魁星踢斗”“夜叉探海”;有“圮桥进履”“踏梯望月”……古人大多选择在秋天讨伐敌寇,阅兵往往就是战前的操练,完了,就直奔战场。
仗不能多打,打多了,就是穷兵黩武,会国破家亡。可是不打仗,霜降也要阅兵。《周易》上说:“履霜,坚冰至。”霜既已降,很快就要结冰。要居安思危。阅兵,既是“不战而屈人之兵”的一种“吓阻”手段,也是提醒自己,不可懈怠。
于是,民间又有了这样的风俗——霜降前一天的晚上,人们会在枕头旁边,放几粒剥好的栗子,等到第二天凌晨一响炮响,立即取而食之。据说此时吃了栗子,会变得更加有力。
人们用这样一个横戈待旦,又蓄势待发的风俗,凝重地打发了秋天最后一个节气。
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