演讲稿是进行演讲的依据,是对演讲内容和形式的规范和提示,它体现着演讲的目的和手段。演讲稿是人们在工作和社会生活中经常使用的一种文体。英语演讲稿该怎么写,下面是小编帮大家整理的英语演讲稿怎么写,希望大家喜欢。
当今社会,交流沟通变得异常重要,而公共英语演讲就是其最常见和有效的手段之一。无论是在学习还是工作中,我们会越来越多地接触到公共英语演讲,小到课堂的presentation、工作中的团建,大到学术大会上的发言、总统竞选。那么,如何才能写出精彩的英语演讲稿呢?对于初学者来讲,怎么把握其写作的关键呢?下面,我将从大家熟知并广为推崇的乔布斯XX年斯坦福大学的毕业演讲稿为范本,给大家具体剖析精彩英语演讲稿的写作要点,以帮助大家进一步了解其基本写作要领和指导大家的.写作实践。
一、结构清楚,逻辑明晰
由于公共演讲一般受众为数十人甚至数百、数千人,再加上演讲环境的不确定性(比如:观众的欢呼,或者抱怨),最好在进入主题后马上给出所讲内容的逻辑框架,以便听众更好的预判整个演讲内容,有利于他们更好地跟随演讲者的思路,达到良好的演讲效果。比如,乔布斯在该次演讲中,开篇稍微寒暄开篇之后,就进入正题,“today i want to tell you three stories from my life. that's it. no big deal. just three stories.”学生们马上能做出逻辑预判,我们今天会听到乔布斯谈三点,然后具体关注是哪三点,这种演讲就具备了“audience- centeredness”(以观众为中心)的特质。乔布斯在随后的演讲中明确提到,“the first story is about connecting the dots. my second story is about love and loss. my third story is about death.”由于这种明晰的思路,听众在听完之后也会记忆犹新,不会觉得头脑混乱,毫无所得。
当然,演讲稿的逻辑安排有多种方式,乔布斯的这篇演讲是按照topical order(话题顺序)和chronological order(时间顺序)来安排的。除此之外, 还有 spatial order(空间顺序), problem-solutution order(提问解决顺序)等等。大家可以根据不同的演讲内容来安排自己演讲稿的逻辑顺序和结构。
二、开篇出彩,结尾有道
演讲稿的开篇和结尾往往需要花费大量的功夫去设计,这往往是精彩演讲的亮点所在。因此,在写作时,需要结合受众、场合和演讲内容等,争取一开始就紧紧抓住听众的注意力和兴趣所在,结尾时,尽量做到意味深长、启发思考。下面,我将给大家具体分析基本的开篇和结尾模式,供大家以后写作参考。
开篇的目的是要吸引听众,乔布斯在该篇演讲稿中使用的是“relate the topic to the audience"(关联话题与听众)的方式,这是一种比较有效的方法,人们一般对自己的事情都很关注,和自己相关的事情也会格外留意,乔布斯在开篇说到,“i am honored to be with you today at your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world. i never graduated from college. truth be told, i never graduated from college. this is the closest i've ever gotten to a college graduation.”高度赞美斯坦福大学是最好的大学之一,就是在与听众发生关联,让大家产生好感,当然老乔还用了适当的幽默,更好地融洽了与听众的关系,“简洁、有效”本就是乔布斯的演讲风格。除此之外,还有其他的一些开篇方式,我们也需要了解和掌握。
1.state the importance of your topic(指出演讲话题的重要性)。直接告诉听众,你的演讲重要在哪里。比如:今天要做的是一场“英语演讲的艺术”的演讲,那开始就直接指出,该演讲对于大家今后的学习工作将会有重大的帮助,甚至给出一些数据和实例,让听众明白不听这个演讲将会是我的损失。这样,听众就会很乐意投入到该次演讲中去。
2. startle the audience (使听众震惊)。例如:要做一场关于“生活方式与疾病”的演讲,开篇就可以给出一组极具冲击力的数据,让听众看到生活方式的不健康将会是多么可怕的事情,这样的震惊使听众能够快速调整状态,投入到听演讲中去。
3. arouse the curiosity of the audience(引起听众的好奇心)
4. question the audience(向观众提问)。
5. begin with a quotation(以引用开篇)。
6. tell a story (以故事开篇)。这些基本开篇的方式被无数的演讲证明是实用而且有效的。
示范
Everyone has some unforgettable experiences.Me too! Today I am glad to share my experiences now .
They are all unique , but they are not always the most important things . In the morning, we got to the hotel where we lived. After breakfast, we began to our travel. First we took the bus to the Sea Park. There are so many different kinds of fishes that I couldn’t believe my eyes. We also saw the show of dolphins. Then we had lunch in a restaurant. The seafood which was very famous in China was delicious.After lunch we went swimming. The sea was blue and beach was golden. We all enjoyed ourselves in the sea. Finally we went back the hotel where we lived.
We had a happy day.In this trip, we also went to some places which were interesting and famous in Dalian, went shopping and so on.Several days later, we left Dalian. On our way home, we were very happy. This was the reason why we didn’t feel tired. In all, we had a good holiday. One of my most unforgettable experiences occurred on my five years old,.One Sunday afternoon, this is my first time to play computer. Dad said: "this is a mouse, this is the keyboard......"
Then, dad in a hurry go out, the story of a rich lessons took place. I sit at the computer in front, according to pass together, the result out an reads something, I feel very curious, and then press the ok. Then, an icon on the computer screen immediately, it turns out the key is to take away the "junk" on the computer screen. Too good, I want to take away all the "junk". Then I according to the steps to remove just now. I can be entertained, and also called out: "I I ..." In a short time, I was confused: why online neighbors and my computer and how to the recycle bin not. When dad came back, I happily tell dad I help clean up garbage process, computer's dad hit the ceiling result, originally I not clear "junk", but my dad spent most of the genius has installed the software yesterday, dad immediately called me a dog blood spray head.
Through this thing I got a lesson: curiosity is not no, but some people are just ran a curse because of curiosity, so we are curious to curious, don't more hands feet, so as not to trouble.
I am sure this is event is one of my unforgettable experiences all my life!
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