1. 学校生活及学习成绩
be absorbed in …,bury oneself in … 对……入迷
give an excellent performance before the whole class 在全班面前好好表现一番
acquire （obtain）knowledge学习知识
put one’s heart into … 一心扑在…上
be interested in … 对……感兴趣
be fond of … 喜欢/爱好……
like chemistry best 最喜欢化学
be good at … 擅长…… be poor at …不擅长……
do well in （在考试、竞赛中）取得好成绩；干得不错
be weak in … 不擅长……fail in … 考试不及格
make progress in … 在……方面取得进步
be tired of … 对……感到厌烦/厌倦
pass the examination 通过考试major in history 主修历史
be getting on well with one’s study（某人）学业进展得很好
take several courses at school 在学校上几门课
have English（Chinese ，Physics…）every（other）day每天（隔一天）上英语（中文、物理）课……
work hard at （Physics ， Chemistry）…努力学习（物理、化学）…
He has the best record in school.他的学习成绩最棒。
live up to one’s hope 不辜负某人的期望
learn about …学习到/知道（某学科知识）/听到，听说/获悉/了解到
succeed in …在（某方面）成功；在（做某事）上获得成功
be active in class （work） 在课堂上（工作中）表现积极
take an active part in …积极参加……
learn sth . by heart 谙记某事，牢记在心
work out a （maths）problem解决一个（数学）问题
improve oneself in …在某方面提高自己
get 90 marks for （English）英语）考试取得90分
get an “A”in the exam在考试中得到“A”
have a good command of …精通……
lay a good foundation in （language study）在（语言学习）方面奠定一个好的基础
2. 师生关系
give sb. a passing grade 给予某人及格的分数
examine the students’ homework检查学生的作业
stand on the platform 站在讲台上
get on well with sb. 与某人相处得很好
raise a question 提问
like to be with students 喜欢与学生相处
be gentle with us 对我们很友
be kind to sb. 对某人和蔼
be a strict teacher 是一个严厉的老师
be strict with one’s pupils 对学生要求严格
be strict in work 对工作要求严格
think of （sb. / sth.）as…把（某人或某事）当作……
help sb. with sth. 用……帮助某人
praise sb. for sth . 由于某事赞扬某人
blame sb. for sth . 为（某事）责备某人
give sb. advice on sth. 在……方面给某人建议
question sb. on … 就……质问某人
be satisfied with … 对……满意
correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day 仔细批改学生的作业并为明天备课
give sb. a lot of work 给某人很多的工作
try to teach sb. to develop good study habits努力教某人养成良好的学习习惯
make one’s lessons lively and interesting使课堂生动并且吸引人
teach sb. sth. 教某人某事
teach sb to do sth . 教某人做某事
devote all one’s time to work将自己所有的时间都投入工作之中
admire （sb. for）his devotion to the cause of education 佩服某人对于教育事业的献身精神
3. 课外活动及周末生活
have a swim 游泳
have a party 聚会，开晚会
have dances on weekends 参加周末舞会
have a picnic over the weekend 周末去野餐
go to the cinema 去看电影
hold a sports meeting 举行运动会
spend one’s time in many different ways以多种不同的方式消磨时间
enjoy doing things by oneself 喜欢独自做某事
go swimming 去游泳
go for an outing 去远足
have an outing at （the seashore）去（海边）度假
see the sights of Beijing 在北京观光
play the piano （violin）弹钢琴（拉小提琴）
play chess （basketball）下棋（打篮球）
do some reading 阅读
help sb. do sth . 帮助某人做某事
enjoy a family trip 享受一次家庭旅游
get everything ready for 为……做好一切准备
rid one’s bike with sb. to the park与某人骑车去公园
There are a lot of activities at the beach.海滨有很多活动。
We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.我们享受一种都市繁忙生活之外的变化。 She would like to bring sth . to the picnic.她愿意为野餐带点东西。
It was a very relaxing Sunday.这是一个很轻松的星期日。
There are good programmes on TV on weekends.周末有好的电视节目。
4. 彼此沟通信息
tell sb to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
get information about …了解……
express one’s idea（feelings）in English用英语表达自己的思想（情感）
write sb a letter saying … 给某人写信说……
apologize to sb. for … 为……向某人道歉
thank you for … 感谢你……
make a speech at t he meeting 在会议上发表讲演
take a message for sb. 给某人带口信
send a message to sb. 给某人送口信
hear from sb. 从（某人处）听说，收到某人的信
talk about / of sth . 谈论某事
explain sth . to sb. 向某人解释某事
look upon sb as … 把某人认为……
think sb. to be … 认为某人……
take sb’s side 站在某人一边；支持某人
5. 事件中人的态度
feel bored （embarrassed ， nervous ， carafree）觉得很枯燥（尴尬，紧张，无忧无虑） would like to do 愿意做某事
be unforgettable 是难以忘怀的
show sb one’s thanks 表示感谢
have fears for 感到害怕
My heart beats fast 心跳加速
hesitate for a few minutes 犹豫了几分钟
give sb a meaningful smile冲某人意味深长的一笑
allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事
keep / prevent sb. from doing sth .阻止某人做某事
call on sb. to do sth . 号召某人做某事
be afraid to do （be afraid of）sth.害怕/担心某事
feel like doing sth .坚持做某事drive sb. off 赶走某人
speak highly of sb. 叨仍扪锬橙?/p>
speak ill of sb. 诽谤某人
think highly of sb. 对某人评价很高
force sb. to do sth . 强迫某人做某事
offer to do sth . 主动提出做某事
refuse to do sth . 拒绝做某事
agree to do sth . 同意做某事
regret doing sth . 遗憾做过某事
prefer to do A rather than do B喜欢做A胜过做B
had better do sth . 最好做某事
would rather （not）do sth 更（不）愿意做某事
6. 事情过程
be woken up by the telephone 被电话吵醒
set out without a delay 一点没耽误地出发了
do sth . as usual 像平常一样做某事
do what he wants us to do 做他想让我们做的事
set about doing sth . 开始做某事
try one’s best to do sth . = go all out to do sth .尽力做某事
get into trouble 陷入困境
help sb. out 帮助某人解决困难；帮忙
do one’s bit for New China为新中国做份内之事
have the habit of doing sth . 有做某事的习惯
have no trouble in doing sth . 做某事没困难
make up one’s mind to do sth . 下决心做某事
prepare sb. for sth . 准备/预备让某人干某事
give up doing sth . 放弃做某事
wait for sb . to do sth . 等待某人去做某事
find a way to do sth . 找到做某事的方法
make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
show （tell）sb. how to do sth .向某人展示（讲述）如何做某事
take （send）sb to … 带（送）某人到……
I’m trying to find … 我正努力发现……
I’m afraid we are out of … 我担心我们失去……
pass the time doing sth . 做某事来消磨时间
feel a little excited about doing sth .对做某事感到有一点兴奋
can’t help doing sth . 禁不住做某事
do some good deeds to people 为人民做好事
be prepared for more hard work准备好应付更多的艰苦的工作
Some are doing A， others are doing B， and still others are doing C.
一些人做A，另外一些人做B，还有一些人做C.、
7. 感官活动与思维活动
be pleased with … 对……感到高兴
be delighted in doing … 做某事很愉快
take a pleasure in doing sth . 做某事很高兴
be worried about sth . 担心某事
feel surprised at … 对……感到惊讶
be sorry for … 对……抱歉
be angry with sb. for sth . 对某事对某人发怒
be angry about… 为某事生气
look forward to doing … 期盼做某事
wish to do sth . 希望做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
long for （long to do ）sth. 渴望做某事
be sick for one’s home 怀念家乡
have a strong desire to do sth .对做某事有强烈的'愿望。
look around for … （在某地）查找/搜寻……
look up （down）at … 往上（朝下）看……
catch sight of … 看见……
take a look at … 看一眼…
hear sb. do （doing）sth. 听某人做某事
take notice of … 注意到……
take view of … 评价某事（某物）
have a good understanding of …对……能很好地理解
consider sb. （sth.）to be … 认为某人（某物）……
come to know … 开始认识到……
realize that +从句 认识到……
know that +从句 知道……
8. 健康状况及治疗
develop a disease 得病
enjoy good health 身体健康
be in good shape身体好
be in good （poor）health 身体健康（不健康）
feel weak （well ， terrible ， sick）感到身体虚弱（不错，糟糕，恶心）
have got a high （slight）fever发高（低）
have a slight （bad）cold得了轻微（严重）的感冒
take one’s temperature 量体温
have got a pain in … （身体某部位）感到疼痛
be good （bad）for one’s health （eyes）对某人的健康（视力）有益（害）
It’s nothing serious. 没什么严重的。
stay in bed until … 躺在床上一直到……
save one’s life 救某人的性命
9. 信件开头常用语
I was delighted to receive your letter.我很高兴收到你的来信。
Your letter came to me this morning.我今天上午收到了你的来信。
It was a great pleasure to learn that you’ve been elected president of the书面表达常用句型及短语
Student Union ， and I would like to express to my warmest congratulations.听说你当选学生会主席，我非常高兴并向你表示最热烈的祝贺。
I have received your letter of July the 29th.我已经收到了你7月29号的来信。
I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.我给你写信是想打听下星期一讲座的事。
I’m writing to ask if you can come next week . 我给你写信是想问你下个星期能不能来？ How time flies ！ It’s three months since I saw you last.光阴似箭，我们已经三个月没见面了。 Thank you for your letter.谢谢你给我写信。
In reply to your letter about the exhibition this year …现在回答你上封信当中关于今年的展览事宜……
Let me tell you that … 让我告诉你……
10. 信件结尾常用语
Tom joins me in sending all good wishes to you and your family .我和汤姆祝福你们全家。
I imagine we’ll see you again ， so I’ll end for now.我想我们很快就会见面的，就写到这儿吧。 Please remember me to your whole family.请代我向你全家问好。
Give my best regards （wishes）to your mother.请代我向你妈妈致意。
Best wishes.致以最良好的祝愿。With love 爱你的
【中考英语作文必备的好词】相关文章：